Are you curious about the potential earnings from launching an elderly home care assistance business? While profitability can vary significantly, owners often aim for net profit margins ranging from 10% to 20%, with many achieving six-figure incomes annually once established, especially by leveraging robust financial planning tools like this Elderly Home Care Assistance Financial Model to optimize operations and client acquisition.
Strategies to Increase Profit Margin
Enhancing profit margins is crucial for sustainable business growth and increased owner profitability. Implementing strategic adjustments across operations, pricing, and cost management can significantly improve the bottom line. The following table outlines key strategies and their potential impact on a business's financial performance.
| Strategy | Description | Impact | 
|---|---|---|
| Optimize Pricing Strategy | Review and adjust product or service prices based on market demand, competitor analysis, and perceived value. | Potential Increase: 5-15% | 
| Reduce Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) | Negotiate better terms with suppliers, find alternative sourcing, or improve production efficiency. | Potential Increase: 3-10% | 
| Increase Sales Volume | Implement targeted marketing campaigns, expand sales channels, or improve customer retention. | Potential Increase: 2-8% (indirectly via higher revenue on existing margins) | 
| Enhance Operational Efficiency | Streamline processes, automate tasks, and reduce waste to lower operating expenses. | Potential Increase: 2-7% | 
| Focus on High-Margin Products/Services | Prioritize the promotion and sale of offerings that yield the highest profit margins. | Potential Increase: 4-12% | 
| Implement Subscription or Recurring Revenue Models | Shift towards business models that provide predictable, ongoing income streams. | Potential Increase: 5-20% (depending on adoption and retention) | 
| Improve Inventory Management | Minimize holding costs, reduce obsolescence, and ensure optimal stock levels. | Potential Increase: 1-5% | 
How Much Elderly Home Care Assistance Owners Typically Make?
The income an owner can generate from an Elderly Home Care Assistance business, like Golden Years Support, varies considerably. Generally, owners can expect an annual income ranging from $80,000 to $150,000. This figure is influenced by several critical factors, including the size of the operation, its geographic location, and how efficiently the business is managed. For instance, understanding the profitability of starting an in-home senior care business is key to forecasting owner earnings.
For established senior care agencies that have built a substantial client base, an owner's draw from profits can often surpass $200,000 annually. This increased earning potential is particularly common for agencies that operate multiple locations or specialize in high-demand services such as private duty care, which often commands higher rates. The cost to open an elderly home care assistance business and the initial owner salary home care considerations mean that early-stage earnings might be modest.
Many new owners choose to reinvest profits back into the business during the initial 1-3 years, opting for minimal personal salaries to fuel growth and establish a strong market presence. This strategic reinvestment can lead to a quicker return on investment, often within 2-3 years, which then positively impacts the owner's income. The ability to generate profit is directly tied to operational efficiency and effective client acquisition, impacting the startup costs and owner salary home care balance.
When comparing owner income across different scales of home care businesses, larger agencies are often more lucrative. For example, businesses generating over $2 million in annual revenue frequently allow owners to achieve personal incomes exceeding $300,000. This reflects the significant in-home care business earnings potential that can be unlocked through scale, effective management of caregiver wages, and a robust home healthcare business model.
Factors Influencing Home Care Business Owner Income
- Business Size and Revenue: Larger agencies with higher annual revenue generally yield greater owner income. For instance, businesses exceeding $2 million in revenue can see owners earning over $300,000.
- Service Specialization: Offering specialized services like private duty care can increase revenue and, consequently, owner earnings.
- Operational Efficiency: Streamlining operations and managing expenses effectively, including caregiver wages, directly impacts the net profit available for the owner.
- Client Numbers: A higher volume of clients translates to increased revenue streams for the elderly assistance business, boosting the owner's potential income.
- Reinvestment Strategy: Owners who reinvest profits in the early years may see lower initial salaries but achieve greater long-term financial returns.
- Geographic Location: The demand for senior care services and local market rates can significantly affect an agency's revenue and an owner's income.
Are Elderly Home Care Assistance Profitable?
Yes, Elderly Home Care Assistance businesses are generally considered a lucrative venture. This profitability is largely driven by the increasing demand for senior care services from an aging population in the USA. As more seniors choose to age in place, the need for professional in-home support continues to rise, creating a strong market for these services.
The market size for home care services in the US was estimated at over $100 billion in 2022. Projections indicate this market is expected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7-8% through 2030. This significant growth trajectory points to substantial elderly home care profit potential and a robust demand for services like those offered by 'Golden Years Support.'
Understanding home care business financial performance reveals that well-managed non-medical home care agencies can achieve net profit margins of 10-15%. This makes the elderly assistance business profit potential quite favorable when compared to many other industries. Factors affecting home care business owner income include effective cost management, client retention, and the ability to scale services, all of which contribute to the overall profitability of starting an in-home senior care business.
Key Factors Influencing Home Care Profitability
- Market Demand: An increasing elderly population needing senior care services directly boosts revenue potential.
- Service Offerings: Providing specialized services like private duty care or dementia support can command higher rates.
- Operational Efficiency: Effective cost management, particularly regarding caregiver wages and administrative overhead, is crucial for maximizing the owner's take-home pay.
- Client Acquisition & Retention: Building a strong reputation and ensuring high client satisfaction leads to consistent revenue streams and reduces marketing costs.
- Scalability: The ability to expand service areas or add more caregivers and clients directly impacts the overall senior care agency revenue and owner earnings.
The earning potential for a home care owner is directly tied to the volume of clients and the rates charged for services. For instance, an agency serving 50 clients at an average of $25 per hour, with 20 hours of service per client per week, generates significant gross revenue. After accounting for direct caregiver wages (often 50-60% of revenue) and other operating expenses, the remaining profit directly influences the owner's income, whether taken as a salary or an owner's draw from the home care agency.
What Is Elderly Home Care Assistance Average Profit Margin?
The average profit margin for an Elderly Home Care Assistance business typically falls between 10% and 15% net profit. However, exceptionally well-managed agencies can achieve margins reaching 20% or more. This net income represents the owner's earnings after all operational costs have been accounted for.
Understanding these figures is crucial for assessing the financial viability of a senior care agency. For example, an agency generating $1 million in annual revenue could reasonably expect to see a net profit ranging from $100,000 to $150,000. This demonstrates the significant elderly home care profit potential inherent in the sector.
A major factor influencing these margins is the cost of staffing. Caregiver wages often represent the largest single expense for an in-home care business, commonly accounting for 60% to 70% of gross revenue. Efficient management of these labor costs is key to maximizing the home care business owner income.
For many small operations, the break-even point for a home care agency owner is typically achieved within 6 to 12 months of starting. Profitability tends to grow consistently thereafter as the client base expands and service hours increase. For detailed insights into operational costs, resources like cost considerations for opening an elderly home care assistance business are valuable.
Key Financial Benchmarks for Elderly Home Care Businesses
- Average Net Profit Margin: 10%-15%
- Top Performer Net Profit Margin: 20%+
- Largest Expense Category: Caregiver Wages (60%-70% of revenue)
- Example: $1M Revenue = $100K-$150K Net Profit
- Typical Break-Even Period: 6-12 months
The earning potential for a private duty home care business owner is directly tied to operational efficiency and client acquisition. Factors such as the specific senior care services offered, like non-medical home care or specialized private duty care, can influence revenue streams and profitability. Optimizing these elements is vital for increasing the profitability of an elderly home care business.
What Factors Influence The Profitability Of An Elderly Assistance Business?
The earnings potential for an Elderly Home Care Assistance business owner, like for 'Golden Years Support', is significantly shaped by several key operational and market dynamics. Understanding these elements is crucial for maximizing profit and ensuring long-term sustainability in the senior care agency revenue landscape. The owner's take-home pay is not a fixed figure but rather a variable outcome influenced by strategic decisions and market conditions.
Client Acquisition and Retention Rates
A primary driver of an elderly home care profit is the ability to consistently acquire and retain clients. A stable, growing client base for in-home senior care directly translates to predictable revenue streams. For example, the cost of acquiring a new client can be as high as 5 to 10 times more than retaining an existing one. Businesses that focus on building strong client relationships and delivering exceptional senior care services often see higher client retention, typically ranging from 80% to 90% annually for well-managed agencies. This focus reduces marketing spend and increases the overall profitability of the home care business owner income.
Effective Management of Staffing Costs
Staffing costs, particularly caregiver wages and benefits, represent the largest operational expense in any home care business. These costs can account for 60% to 75% of total revenue. For instance, if an agency bills clients $25 per hour for care, but pays caregivers $17 per hour plus benefits and payroll taxes, the margin on that hour is significantly impacted. Owners must implement efficient scheduling, minimize caregiver turnover (which can cost $2,000 to $5,000 per employee to replace), and manage overtime effectively to protect their own earnings. This careful management directly impacts the owner's draw from a home care agency.
Geographic Location and Market Demand
The geographic location plays a vital role in the earning potential for a senior care agency owner. Areas with higher population density, a larger aging demographic, and greater demand for non-medical home care services typically offer higher average service rates. For example, hourly rates for in-home care in major metropolitan areas might range from $25 to $40 or more, whereas rural areas might see rates closer to $20 to $30. A competitive market can drive down rates, while a less saturated market with high demand can boost revenue and, consequently, the home care business owner income. Understanding these market variations is key to setting competitive yet profitable pricing strategies.
Service Diversification and Upselling Opportunities
- Client acquisition and retention rates are paramount, as a stable and growing client base directly impacts revenue streams for in-home senior care, reducing marketing costs over time.
- Effective management of staffing costs, particularly caregiver wages and benefits, is crucial, as these represent the largest operational expense and directly impact the owner's take-home pay in home care.
- Geographic location affects home care owner earnings due to varying market demand, competition levels, and average service rates, with urban and suburban areas often offering higher earning potential.
- Service diversification, such as offering specialized private duty care or enhanced non-medical home care packages, can increase the average client spend and boost the how to maximize profit in elderly home care.
Service Diversification and Upselling
Expanding the range of senior care services offered can significantly enhance the profitability of an elderly assistance business. Beyond basic companion care, offering specialized services like private duty care, dementia care, or post-hospitalization support can command higher hourly rates, potentially increasing the average client spend by 15% to 30%. For instance, specialized memory care might be billed at $35-$50 per hour, compared to $25-$35 for general companion care. Strategic bundling of services or offering premium packages can also boost revenue streams for in-home senior care, directly contributing to higher in-home care business earnings.
How Do Startup Costs Impact An Owner'S Initial Earnings In Home Care?
Startup costs for an Elderly Home Care Assistance business, such as 'Golden Years Support', can significantly influence an owner's initial earnings. These costs typically range from $40,000 to over $100,000, depending on the scale and services offered. This initial investment directly affects the capital available for the owner's draw in the early months of operation. For instance, essential expenditures like licensing, comprehensive insurance, initial marketing campaigns, and recruiting qualified caregivers all draw from the startup funds, leaving less for immediate owner compensation.
Financial projections for a senior care agency often anticipate a period where owner salaries are minimal or deferred. This strategy is common for the first 6 to 18 months. During this phase, revenues are typically reinvested back into the business to cover operational expenses and reach the break-even point for the home care agency owner. This reinvestment approach is crucial for sustainable growth and ensuring the business can meet its ongoing obligations, including payroll for caregivers and administrative staff.
Initial Expenses Affecting Owner Income
- Licensing and Permits: Costs vary by state but are mandatory for legal operation.
- Insurance: General liability, professional liability, and workers' compensation are critical and represent a significant upfront cost. For example, workers' compensation can range from 2% to 10% of payroll, depending on the state and specific risks.
- Marketing and Advertising: Building brand awareness for services like non-medical home care requires investment in websites, local advertising, and digital campaigns.
- Office Setup and Equipment: This includes computers, software for scheduling and billing, and potentially office rent.
- Initial Staffing Costs: Background checks for caregivers, training, and initial recruitment efforts are essential.
The potential for receiving grants or other funding can alter the impact of startup costs on an owner's income. Securing external financial support can alleviate some of the initial pressure, allowing for an earlier and potentially more substantial owner income. While the exact availability and eligibility for grants vary, exploring options like Small Business Administration (SBA) loans or local community grants can provide crucial capital, thereby easing the financial burden on the owner during the critical startup phase. This can lead to a quicker path to profitability and a more stable owner's draw from the home care agency.
How Can An Elderly Home Care Assistance Owner Increase Their Personal Income?
Increasing personal income as an Elderly Home Care Assistance owner involves strategic expansion and operational efficiency. While the initial focus might be on core non-medical home care services, exploring specialized care can significantly boost revenue. For instance, offering niche services like dementia care, Alzheimer's care, or respite care often commands higher hourly rates. These specialized services attract clients willing to pay a premium for targeted expertise, thereby enhancing the earning potential for private duty home care businesses.
To maximize profitability, implementing efficient scheduling and routing software is crucial. This technology helps optimize caregiver utilization, reducing travel time and minimizing instances of underbooked shifts. By ensuring caregivers are scheduled effectively, operational overhead is reduced, and more billable hours are generated. This direct impact on net income allows the home care owner to see a greater return on investment and increase their own salary.
Strategies to Boost Owner Earnings in Elderly Care
- Diversify Service Offerings: Expand beyond basic non-medical home care to include specialized services like dementia care or respite care. This can lead to higher revenue per client, improving the earning potential for private duty home care businesses.
- Implement Efficient Technology: Utilize scheduling and routing software to reduce operational overhead, optimize caregiver utilization, and directly increase net income for the home care owner.
- Establish Referral Partnerships: Build strong relationships with hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and senior living communities. Consistent referrals boost client numbers, directly impacting an elderly home care owner's salary.
- Invest in Caregiver Training and Retention: High-quality training and retention programs reduce turnover, ensure service excellence, enhance client satisfaction, and ultimately improve the profitability of an in-home senior care business.
Establishing robust referral partnerships is a key driver for increasing client acquisition and, consequently, owner income. Collaborating with healthcare facilities such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and senior living communities creates a steady flow of potential clients. These partnerships leverage established trust and referral networks, consistently boosting client numbers for the home care agency and directly affecting the owner's take-home pay.
Investing in comprehensive caregiver training and retention programs is not just about service quality but also financial performance. When caregivers are well-trained and feel valued, turnover rates decrease. Lower turnover means reduced recruitment and training costs for the agency. Furthermore, experienced and dedicated caregivers provide superior service, leading to higher client satisfaction and retention. This directly enhances the profitability of starting an in-home senior care business and increases the owner's potential earnings.
What Services Offer The Highest Profit For An Elderly Home Care Assistance Business Owner?
To maximize profit in an elderly home care assistance business, focus on services that command higher rates due to their complexity or specialized nature. While basic companionship is foundational, offering advanced personal care, such as assistance with bathing, dressing, and toileting, typically allows for higher hourly billing rates. For instance, services requiring specialized training, like dementia care or post-operative recovery support, can yield greater revenue per hour compared to non-medical companion services.
The average profit margin for an elderly home care business can vary, but focusing on premium services is key. A non-medical home care owner can increase their personal income by strategically pricing these advanced care packages. For example, 24/7 live-in care or complex personal care plans often allow for higher hourly rates, potentially ranging from $25 to $40+ per hour, depending on location and specific needs. This contrasts with companionship services which might be billed at $18 to $25 per hour.
Bundling senior care services into comprehensive packages can significantly boost average client value and overall profit for a home care business. Instead of selling individual services, offering tiered packages that combine personal care, medication reminders, light housekeeping, and meal preparation creates a more attractive and valuable offering for clients. This approach not only increases revenue per client but also improves the efficiency of service delivery, contributing to better elderly home care profit margins.
Respite care, designed to provide temporary relief for family caregivers, represents a high-demand service that can be priced at a premium. The critical nature of this service, often needed for short, intensive periods, allows for higher hourly rates, similar to specialized care. This can boost in-home care business earnings by tapping into a market segment that highly values immediate and reliable support, thereby increasing the senior care agency revenue.
Factors Increasing Elderly Home Care Profitability
- Specialized Care: Services like 24/7 live-in care, dementia support, or post-surgical assistance command higher hourly rates.
- Bundled Packages: Combining multiple services (personal care, medication reminders, housekeeping) increases average client value.
- Respite Care: Offering temporary relief for family caregivers allows for premium pricing due to its critical and time-sensitive nature.
- Private Pay Clients: Focusing on clients who pay out-of-pocket, rather than relying solely on government programs with lower reimbursement rates, significantly boosts overall profit. Many sources suggest private pay clients can contribute 70-80% of revenue for profitable agencies.
Prioritizing private pay clients over extensive reliance on government programs, such as Medicaid, is crucial for maximizing elderly home care profit. While government programs can offer a steady stream of referrals, their reimbursement rates are often lower, impacting the home care business owner's income. A business model that attracts clients who can afford direct payment for services typically leads to higher revenue per client and a healthier bottom line for the in-home care business.
How Can Client Numbers Affect An Elderly Home Care Assistance Owner'S Salary?
The number of clients a senior care agency serves directly impacts the owner's potential earnings. As more clients utilize services like non-medical home care or private duty care, the overall senior care agency revenue increases. This growth in revenue is foundational for the home care business owner income, as it provides a larger pool of funds from which the owner can take a draw or salary. For instance, an agency serving 10 clients will generate less gross revenue than one serving 50 clients, assuming similar service rates and client needs. This direct correlation means that expanding the client base is a primary driver for increasing the owner's draw from home care agency profits.
Increasing client numbers also allows an elderly home care business to achieve economies of scale, significantly boosting the average profit margin for elderly home care businesses. When fixed costs, such as administrative salaries, office rent, and software subscriptions, remain relatively constant, a larger client base spreads these expenses over a greater revenue stream. This efficiency means a higher percentage of the revenue becomes net profit. For example, if fixed costs are $10,000 per month and an agency has 20 clients, those costs are $500 per client. If the agency grows to 100 clients, the fixed cost per client drops to $100, substantially improving the overall profitability and, by extension, the owner's share of those profits. This makes understanding how to increase profitability of elderly home care crucial.
A robust and growing client volume enhances the long-term earning potential for an elderly home care business owner by solidifying market position and increasing referral opportunities. Agencies known for reliable, quality senior care services attract more word-of-mouth referrals from satisfied families and healthcare professionals. This consistent influx of new clients reduces the reliance on costly marketing efforts and builds a strong reputation, contributing to sustainable growth. A stronger market presence means increased stability and a greater capacity to negotiate better rates or offer specialized services, all of which can lead to higher in-home care business earnings over time and a better salary for owner of senior home care agency.
Factors Influencing Owner Income Through Client Growth
- Increased Revenue: More clients directly translate to higher gross revenue for the senior care agency, providing more funds for owner compensation.
- Improved Profit Margins: Scaling with more clients spreads fixed costs, enhancing the average profit margin for elderly home care business.
- Enhanced Market Position: A larger client base strengthens brand reputation and generates more referrals, creating a stable revenue pipeline.
- Financial Stability: Growing client numbers offer the financial security needed to strategically increase profitability and owner earnings in elderly care.
- Economies of Scale: Operational efficiencies achieved through serving more clients reduce per-client costs, boosting overall net profit.
Stable and growing client numbers provide the financial stability essential for an owner to strategically increase profitability and their personal income. This stability allows for reinvestment into the business, such as hiring more qualified caregivers, upgrading technology, or expanding service offerings like specialized dementia care or post-hospitalization support. By managing startup costs and operational expenses effectively, while simultaneously growing the client base, an owner can establish a clear path to earning a substantial income. Understanding the break-even point for a home care agency owner becomes more achievable with a predictable client flow, allowing for more confident financial projections for senior home care business and a higher owner's draw from home care agency.
What Are The Biggest Challenges To Profitability For An Elderly Home Care Assistance Owner?
Understanding the hurdles is crucial for maximizing elderly home care profit and ensuring a sustainable home care business owner income. For an Elderly Home Care Assistance business like Golden Years Support, several core challenges directly impact the owner's take-home pay and the overall senior care agency revenue.
Why Staffing Costs Are a Major Hurdle for Home Care Owners
The most significant factor affecting an owner's income is staffing costs. Caregiver wages and benefits represent the largest operational expense in the non-medical home care sector. Owners must offer competitive pay to attract qualified caregivers, which directly eats into potential profits. For instance, many agencies find that caregiver compensation can account for 60-70% of total operating expenses. This high labor cost is a constant challenge when aiming to increase the in-home care business earnings.
How Caregiver Turnover Impacts Profitability
High caregiver turnover rates pose another substantial challenge to the elderly assistance business profit potential. Constantly recruiting, onboarding, and training new staff incurs significant costs and time investment. Each time a caregiver leaves, the business loses experienced personnel and must restart the expensive hiring process. This cycle reduces overall efficiency and can lead to service disruptions, directly impacting the home care business owner income and the ability to scale operations effectively.
The Effect of Market Competition on Home Care Earnings
The elderly home care market is often highly competitive. This intense competition can force business owners to either lower their service rates to attract clients or increase marketing spend to stand out. Both scenarios put pressure on the elderly home care profit margin. When rates are driven down, the revenue per client decreases. Conversely, higher marketing costs directly reduce net income. This dynamic makes it harder for owners to secure a substantial owner's draw from home care agency.
Navigating Regulatory Compliance and Insurance Costs
Operating an in-home care business involves navigating complex regulatory compliance and insurance requirements. These can include licensing, background checks, state-specific regulations, and liability insurance. The administrative burden and associated costs can be substantial, diverting resources that could otherwise contribute to owner earnings. Ensuring compliance is non-negotiable, but it adds layers of expense and complexity that impact the net income for a home care owner, influencing the average profit margin elderly home care business.
Key Profitability Challenges for Elderly Home Care Owners
- Staffing Costs: High caregiver wages and benefits are the largest expense, directly reducing owner take-home pay.
- Caregiver Turnover: Continuous recruitment and training increase operational expenses and decrease overall efficiency.
- Market Competition: Pressure to lower service rates or increase marketing spend directly affects profit margins.
- Regulatory & Insurance Burdens: Compliance and insurance add administrative overhead and costs that impact net income.
How Can An Elderly Home Care Assistance Owner Maximize Profit Through Operational Efficiency?
Maximizing profit in an elderly home care assistance business hinges on streamlining operations. Owners can significantly boost their elderly home care profit by implementing robust scheduling software and GPS tracking for caregivers. This technology helps minimize travel time between clients and optimizes routes, directly reducing fuel costs and increasing billable hours per caregiver, which directly impacts home care business owner income.
Optimizing Caregiver Scheduling and Logistics
Implementing advanced scheduling software is a strategic move for any in-home care business earnings. For instance, software like Homebase or Alora Home Health Software can automate caregiver assignments, client visit confirmations, and time tracking. By integrating GPS tracking, agencies can monitor arrival and departure times, verify service delivery, and identify inefficiencies in travel routes. A study by the Home Care Association of America indicated that optimized scheduling can reduce administrative overhead by up to 15%, directly contributing to higher senior care agency revenue.
Streamlining Client Intake and Care Coordination
Improving administrative efficiency is crucial for increasing the elderly assistance business profit potential. Streamlining client intake processes, often through digital forms and integrated CRM systems, reduces manual data entry and potential errors. Leveraging technology for care coordination, such as secure messaging platforms or client portals, enhances communication between caregivers, clients, and families. This improved efficiency allows staff to dedicate more time to client relationship management and business development, ultimately driving senior care agency revenue and owner earnings.
Key Strategies for Boosting Operational Efficiency
- Implement robust scheduling software: Automates assignments and reduces caregiver travel time.
- Utilize GPS tracking for caregivers: Verifies service delivery and optimizes routes, cutting costs.
- Streamline client intake: Digital processes speed up onboarding and reduce administrative burden.
- Leverage care coordination technology: Enhances communication, improving service quality and client retention.
- Regularly review vendor contracts: Negotiate better rates for supplies, insurance, and software to lower overhead.
- Cross-train administrative staff: Reduces reliance on specialized hires, controlling salary expenses.
Reducing Overhead Through Vendor Management
A key method to increase an owner's profit in home care involves diligently reviewing and renegotiating vendor contracts. This includes supplies like gloves and sanitizers, insurance policies, and essential software subscriptions. For example, a slight reduction in the cost of medical supplies, perhaps by 5% through bulk purchasing or competitive bidding, can add up significantly over a year. Lowering overhead expenses directly increases the net profit available, enhancing the home care business owner income and the overall elderly home care profit.
Controlling Labor Costs Through Staff Cross-Training
Managing staffing expenses is vital for maximizing the home care business owner income. Cross-training administrative staff to handle multiple roles, such as billing, scheduling, and client intake, can reduce the need for additional hires. This strategy helps control salary expenses and improves overall workforce flexibility. For instance, an agency that trains one administrative assistant to manage both scheduling and initial client inquiries can save on the salary of a second employee, thereby increasing the owner's draw from home care agency.
 
    
 
				
			 
				
			 
				
			 
				
			 
				
			